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God's Crucible: Islam and the Making of Europe, 570-1215, by David Levering Lewis
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"A furiously complex age; a powerful narrative."―New York Times Book Review, Editor's Choice
Hailed by critics as an essential book, God's Crucible is a bold, new interpretation of Islamic Spain and the birth of Europe from one of our greatest historians. David Levering Lewis's narrative, filled with accounts of some of the greatest battles in world history, reveals how cosmopolitan, Muslim al-Andalus flourished―a beacon of cooperation and tolerance―while proto-Europe floundered in opposition.At the beginning of the eighth century, the Arabs brought a momentous revolution in power, religion, and culture to Dark Ages Europe. David Levering Lewis's masterful history begins with the fall of the Persian and Roman empires, followed by the rise of the prophet Muhammad and the creation of Muslim Spain. Five centuries of engagement between the Muslim imperium and an emerging Europe followed, from the Muslim conquest of Visigoth Hispania in 711 to Latin Christendom's declaration of unconditional warfare on the Caliphate in 1215. Lewis's narrative, filled with accounts of some of the greatest battles in world history, reveals how cosmopolitan, Muslim al-Andalus flourished―a beacon of cooperation and tolerance between Islam, Judaism, and Christianity―while proto-Europe, defining itself in opposition to Islam, made virtues out of hereditary aristocracy, religious intolerance, perpetual war, and slavery. A cautionary tale, God's Crucible provides a new interpretation of world-altering events whose influence remains as current as today's headlines. 8 pages of color illustrations; 4 maps- Sales Rank: #1104842 in Books
- Published on: 2008-01-17
- Format: Deckle Edge
- Original language: English
- Number of items: 1
- Dimensions: 9.60" h x 1.60" w x 6.50" l, 1.91 pounds
- Binding: Hardcover
- 512 pages
From Publishers Weekly
Starred Review. This superb portrayal by NYU history professor Lewis of the fraught half-millennium during which Islam and Christianity uneasily coexisted on the continent just beginning to be known as Europe displays the formidable scholarship and magisterial ability to synthesize vast quantities of material that won him Pulitzer Prizes for both volumes of W.E.B. Du Bois.In characteristically elegant prose, Lewis shows Islam arising in the power vacuum left by the death throes of the empires of newly Christianized Rome and Persian Iran, then sweeping out of the Middle East as a fighting religion, with jihad inspiring cultural pride in hitherto marginalized Arab tribes. After Charles Martel's victory at the Battle of Poitiers in 732 sent the Muslim invaders back south of the Pyrenees, the Umayyad dynasty consolidated its rule in al-Andalus (Muslim Spain), forging a religiously tolerant, intellectually sophisticated, socially diverse and economically dynamic culture whose achievements would eventually seed the Renaissance. Meanwhile, the virtually powerless Roman popes joined forces with ambitious Frankish leaders, from Pippin the Short to Charlemagne, to create the template for feudal Europe: a religiously intolerant, intellectually impoverished, socially calcified, and economically primitive society. The collapse of the Umayyad dynasty and the rise of local leaders who embraced Muslim fundamentalism as a means to power destroyed the vitality of al-Andalus, paving the way for the Crusades and the Christian reconquista of Spain. Lewis clear-sightedly lays out the strengths and weaknesses of both worlds, though his sympathies are clearly with cosmopolitan doctor/philosophers like Ibn Rushd and Musa ibn Maymun (better known in the West as Averro�s and Maimonides), who represented cultural eclecticism and creedal forbearance, sadly out of place in the increasingly fanatical 12th century. 8 pages of color illus., 4 maps. (Jan.)
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Review
God's Crucible traces in astonishing detail the development of relations between Muslims and the adherents of other faiths. -- Jonathan Berkey, Davidson College
A magisterial work by one of America's greatest historians....This is a marvelous book. -- Reza Aslan, author of No God but God
A wonderfully interesting contribution to understanding the modern world in the light of genuine, rather than dogmatic, history. -- Amartya Sen, author of Identity and Violence
Lewis's range is really remarkable...a major contribution to a still understudied and much misunderstood period of history. -- Paul Kennedy
This marvelous book offers a magisterial—and splendidly readable—guide to the history of the cultures of the Mediterranean world. -- Anthony Appiah, author of Cosmopolitanism
Vigorously expressed and yet consistently judicious, this ambitious account is as gripping and entertaining as it is profoundly instructive. -- Arnold Rampersad, Stanford University
About the Author
David Levering Lewis is a University Professor at New York University. Both volumes of his biography of W. E. B. Du Bois received the Pulitzer Prize. He lives in New York City.
Most helpful customer reviews
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Lewis spreads the timeline and offers understanding not only of Islam but of us who have followed our European antecedents.
By Richard P Weed
Enjoyed thoroughly and will continue to do, as this strikes me as awesome work that casts light on the complicated but compelling sweep of Islam. Much more detail of individual battles and important people. But that's more a comment on what I expected compared to the work presented.
So much here to recommend in the hopes of understanding certain realities.
Lewis gives much of himself in this piece, and I was as charmed by his wit as appreciative of his incredible knowledge.
1 of 1 people found the following review helpful.
Obscure history brought to light.
By Roger Morawski
An excellent overview of a much misunderstood and unknown part of history. A difficult read though because of the profusion of Arab names, mixing them with nicknames, or other nomenclature for the same person. Also a lot of jumping back and forth from one timeframe to another.
0 of 0 people found the following review helpful.
Five Stars
By lilia bouhid
great book
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